The server is your core interface to the MCP protocol. It handles connection management, protocol compliance, and message routing:

// Create a basic server
s := server.NewMCPServer(
    "My Server",  // Server name
    "1.0.0",     // Version
)

// Start the server using stdio
if err := server.ServeStdio(s); err != nil {
    log.Fatalf("Server error: %v", err)
}

• Static (fixed URI)
• Dynamic (using URI templates)

Here's a simple example of a static resource:

// Static resource example - exposing a README file
resource := mcp.NewResource(
    "docs://readme",
    "Project README",
    mcp.WithResourceDescription("The project's README file"),
    mcp.WithMIMEType("text/markdown"),
    mcp.WithAnnotations([]mcp.Role{mcp.RoleAssistant}, 0.8),
)

// Add resource with its handler
s.AddResource(resource, func(ctx context.Context, request mcp.ReadResourceRequest) ([]interface{}, error) {
    content, err := os.ReadFile("README.md")
    if err != nil {
        return nil, err
    }

    return []interface{}{
        mcp.TextResourceContents{
            ResourceContents: mcp.ResourceContents{
                URI:      "docs://readme",
                MIMEType: "text/markdown",
            },
            Text: string(content),
        },
    }, nil
})

And here's an example of a dynamic resource using a template:

// Dynamic resource example - user profiles by ID
template := mcp.NewResourceTemplate(
    "users://{id}/profile",
    "User Profile",
    mcp.WithTemplateDescription("Returns user profile information"),
    mcp.WithTemplateMIMEType("application/json"),
    mcp.WithTemplateAnnotations([]mcp.Role{mcp.RoleAssistant, mcp.RoleUser}, 0.5),
)

// Add template with its handler
s.AddResourceTemplate(template, func(ctx context.Context, request mcp.ReadResourceRequest) ([]interface{}, error) {
    userID := request.Params.URI // Extract ID from the full URI

    profile, err := getUserProfile(userID)  // Your DB/API call here
    if err != nil {
        return nil, err
    }

    return []interface{}{
        mcp.TextResourceContents{
            ResourceContents: mcp.ResourceContents{
                URI:      fmt.Sprintf("users://%s/profile", userID),
                MIMEType: "application/json",
            },
            Text: profile,
        },
    }, nil
})

The examples are simple but demonstrate the core concepts. Resources can be much more sophisticated - serving multiple contents, using annotations, integrating with databases or external APIs, etc.

Tools let LLMs take actions through your server. Unlike resources, tools are expected to perform computation and have side effects. They're similar to POST endpoints in a REST API.

Simple calculation example:

calculatorTool := mcp.NewTool("calculate",
    mcp.WithDescription("Perform basic arithmetic calculations"),
    mcp.WithString("operation",
        mcp.Required(),
        mcp.Description("The arithmetic operation to perform"),
        mcp.Enum("add", "subtract", "multiply", "divide"),
    ),
    mcp.WithNumber("x",
        mcp.Required(),
        mcp.Description("First number"),
    ),
    mcp.WithNumber("y",
        mcp.Required(),
        mcp.Description("Second number"),
    ),
)

s.AddTool(calculatorTool, func(ctx context.Context, request mcp.CallToolRequest) (*mcp.CallToolResult, error) {
    op := request.Params.Arguments["operation"].(string)
    x := request.Params.Arguments["x"].(float64)
    y := request.Params.Arguments["y"].(float64)

    var result float64
    switch op {
    case "add":
        result = x + y
    case "subtract":
        result = x - y
    case "multiply":
        result = x * y
    case "divide":
        if y == 0 {
            return mcp.NewToolResultError("Division by zero is not allowed"), nil
        }
        result = x / y
    }

    return mcp.FormatNumberResult(result), nil
})

HTTP request example:

httpTool := mcp.NewTool("http_request",
    mcp.WithDescription("Make HTTP requests to external APIs"),
    mcp.WithString("method",
        mcp.Required(),
        mcp.Description("HTTP method to use"),
        mcp.Enum("GET", "POST", "PUT", "DELETE"),
    ),
    mcp.WithString("url",
        mcp.Required(),
        mcp.Description("URL to send the request to"),
        mcp.Pattern("^https?://.*"),
    ),
    mcp.WithString("body",
        mcp.Description("Request body (for POST/PUT)"),
    ),
)

s.AddTool(httpTool, func(ctx context.Context, request mcp.CallToolRequest) (*mcp.CallToolResult, error) {
    method := request.Params.Arguments["method"].(string)
    url := request.Params.Arguments["url"].(string)
    body := ""
    if b, ok := request.Params.Arguments["body"].(string); ok {
        body = b
    }

    // Create and send request
    var req *http.Request
    var err error
    if body != "" {
        req, err = http.NewRequest(method, url, strings.NewReader(body))
    } else {
        req, err = http.NewRequest(method, url, nil)
    }
    if err != nil {
        return mcp.NewToolResultError(fmt.Sprintf("Failed to create request: %v", err)), nil
    }

    client := &http.Client{}
    resp, err := client.Do(req)
    if err != nil {
        return mcp.NewToolResultError(fmt.Sprintf("Request failed: %v", err)), nil
    }
    defer resp.Body.Close()

    // Return response
    respBody, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
    if err != nil {
        return mcp.NewToolResultError(fmt.Sprintf("Failed to read response: %v", err)), nil
    }

    return mcp.NewToolResultText(fmt.Sprintf("Status: %d\nBody: %s", resp.StatusCode, string(respBody))), nil
})

Tools can be used for any kind of computation or side effect:

• Database queries
• File operations
• External API calls
• Calculations
• System operations

Each tool should:

• Have a clear description
• Validate inputs
• Handle errors gracefully
• Return structured responses
• Use appropriate result types

Prompts are reusable templates that help LLMs interact with your server effectively. They're like "best practices" encoded into your server. Here are some examples:

// Simple greeting prompt
s.AddPrompt(mcp.NewPrompt("greeting",
    mcp.WithPromptDescription("A friendly greeting prompt"),
    mcp.WithArgument("name",
        mcp.ArgumentDescription("Name of the person to greet"),
    ),
), func(ctx context.Context, request mcp.GetPromptRequest) (*mcp.GetPromptResult, error) {
    name := request.Params.Arguments["name"].(string)
    if name == "" {
        name = "friend"
    }

    return mcp.NewGetPromptResult(
        "A friendly greeting",
        []mcp.PromptMessage{
            mcp.NewPromptMessage(
                mcp.RoleAssistant,
                mcp.NewTextContent(fmt.Sprintf("Hello, %s! How can I help you today?", name)),
            ),
        },
    ), nil
})

// Code review prompt with embedded resource
s.AddPrompt(mcp.NewPrompt("code_review",
    mcp.WithPromptDescription("Code review assistance"),
    mcp.WithArgument("pr_number",
        mcp.ArgumentDescription("Pull request number to review"),
        mcp.RequiredArgument(),
    ),
), func(ctx context.Context, request mcp.GetPromptRequest) (*mcp.GetPromptResult, error) {
    prNumber := request.Params.Arguments["pr_number"].(string)
    if prNumber == "" {
        return nil, fmt.Errorf("pr_number is required")
    }

    return mcp.NewGetPromptResult(
        "Code review assistance",
        []mcp.PromptMessage{
            mcp.NewPromptMessage(
                mcp.RoleSystem,
                mcp.NewTextContent("You are a helpful code reviewer. Review the changes and provide constructive feedback."),
            ),
            mcp.NewPromptMessage(
                mcp.RoleAssistant,
                mcp.NewEmbeddedResource(mcp.ResourceContents{
                    URI: fmt.Sprintf("git://pulls/%s/diff", prNumber),
                    MIMEType: "text/x-diff",
                }),
            ),
        },
    ), nil
})

// Database query builder prompt
s.AddPrompt(mcp.NewPrompt("query_builder",
    mcp.WithPromptDescription("SQL query builder assistance"),
    mcp.WithArgument("table",
        mcp.ArgumentDescription("Name of the table to query"),
        mcp.RequiredArgument(),
    ),
), func(ctx context.Context, request mcp.GetPromptRequest) (*mcp.GetPromptResult, error) {
    tableName := request.Params.Arguments["table"].(string)
    if tableName == "" {
        return nil, fmt.Errorf("table name is required")
    }

    return mcp.NewGetPromptResult(
        "SQL query builder assistance",
        []mcp.PromptMessage{
            mcp.NewPromptMessage(
                mcp.RoleSystem,
                mcp.NewTextContent("You are a SQL expert. Help construct efficient and safe queries."),
            ),
            mcp.NewPromptMessage(
                mcp.RoleAssistant,
                mcp.NewEmbeddedResource(mcp.ResourceContents{
                    URI: fmt.Sprintf("db://schema/%s", tableName),
                    MIMEType: "application/json",
                }),
            ),
        },
    ), nil
})

Prompts can include:

• System instructions
• Required arguments
• Embedded resources
• Multiple messages
• Different content types (text, images, etc.)
• Custom URI schemes

Prerequisites

Go version >= 1.23

Dev Installation

Create a fork of this repository, then clone it:

git clone https://github.com/shaneholloman/mcp-server-go.git
cd mcp-server-go

Testing

Please make sure to test any new functionality. Your tests should be simple and atomic and anticipate change rather than cement complex patterns.

Run tests from the root directory:

go test -v './...'

Opening a Pull Request

Fork the repository and create a new branch:

git checkout -b my-branch

Make your changes and commit them:

git add . && git commit -m "My changes"

Push your changes to your fork:

git push origin my-branch

Feel free to reach out in a GitHub issue or discussion if you have any questions!